Glossary of Water and Wastewater Terms

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5 random terms from our glossary

volumetric

A measurement based on the volume of some factor. Volumetric titration is a means of measuring unknown concentrations of water quality indicators in a sample by determining the volume of titrant or liquid reagent needed to complete particular reactions.

photographic inspections

A method of obtaining photographs of a pipeline by pulling a time-lapse motion picture camera through the line. By moving the camera a specific distance at timed intervals, a sequence of photographs covering the full length of the line is obtained.

material safety data sheet (MSDS)

See safety data sheet.

acidity

The capacity of water or wastewater to neutralize bases. Acidity is expressed in milligrams per liter of equivalent calcium carbonate. Acidity is not the same as pH because water does not have to be strongly acidic (low pH) to have a high acidity. Acidity is a measure of how much base must be added to a liquid to raise the pH to 8.2.

collapsed pipe

 A pipe that has 1 or more points in its length that have been crushed or partially crushed by exterior pressures or impacts.